Who are considered high-risk patients for dental issues?

High-risk patients for dental issues typically include those with a history of caries, poor oral hygiene, and certain medical conditions. Individuals who have experienced recurrent cavities are more likely to continue developing dental caries due to factors such as inadequate enamel remineralization and a higher level of cariogenic bacteria in the mouth.

Additionally, poor oral hygiene practices can lead to the accumulation of plaque and tartar, which increases the risk for both caries and periodontal disease. Certain medical conditions, such as diabetes, immune disorders, and those on medications that affect saliva production (like antihistamines and some antidepressants) can exacerbate the risk of developing dental issues.

In contrast, individuals with a healthy diet and regular dental visits generally maintain better oral health, while those with excellent oral hygiene practices are least likely to face significant dental issues. Individuals undergoing orthodontic treatment, while they may face some increased risk of cavities due to changes in oral hygiene routines or difficulty cleaning around braces, are not categorized as high-risk in the same way as those with a history of caries and other compounding factors.