Which oral care practice is crucial for patients at high risk for periodontal disease?

Daily interdental cleaning is essential for patients at high risk for periodontal disease because it addresses the specific areas between the teeth that standard brushing may miss. This practice helps to remove plaque and food particles from interproximal spaces, significantly reducing the risk of gum inflammation and subsequent periodontal disease. For individuals at high risk, such as those with a history of gum disease, diabetes, or who smoke, this additional cleaning step can be particularly beneficial. Interdental brushes, dental floss, and other cleaning aids are effective at disrupting biofilm accumulation and maintaining healthier periodontal tissues.

In contrast, practices like using mouthwash only or relying solely on toothpaste are insufficient by themselves for maintaining optimal periodontal health. Mouthwash can help with reducing bacteria but does not physically remove plaque from surfaces or between teeth. Periodic professional cleaning once a year may not be adequate for high-risk patients who benefit from more frequent dental visits and personalized care. Regular interdental cleaning combined with good brushing practices creates a comprehensive oral hygiene routine tailored to managing the risk of periodontal disease effectively.